| 复合形式： |
WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2026:
| academic year n | (annual teaching period) | SCSimplified Chinese 学年 xué nián |
| | The academic year begins in September. |
all year round,
all the year round adv | (throughout the year) | SCSimplified Chinese 全年，整年，一年四季
TCTraditional Chinese 全年 |
| | (口语) | SCSimplified Chinese 一年到头 yì nián dào tóu |
| | I'd love to live in a climate where I could garden all year round. |
| all-year adj | (lasting the whole year) | SCSimplified Chinese 整年的 zhěng nián de |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 全年的 zhěng nián de，quán nián de |
| | The school board is considering switching to all-year school, with staggered summer vacations. |
| banner year n | US (excellent year) | SCSimplified Chinese 丰收年 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 辉煌的一年 |
| calendar year n | (365 days: 1 January to 31 December) | SCSimplified Chinese 一年 yì nián |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 日历年 yì nián，rì lì nián |
| | This ticket must be used within one calendar year. |
| Chinese New Year n | (holiday) | SCSimplified Chinese 中国新年 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 新春 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 春节
TCTraditional Chinese 春節 |
| coming year n | (12-month period ahead) | SCSimplified Chinese 来年，明年 lái nián
TCTraditional Chinese 明年 |
| | She expects to visit four continents in the coming year. |
| declining years npl | (old age) | SCSimplified Chinese 晚年 wǎn nián
TCTraditional Chinese 晚年 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 垂暮之年 wǎn nián ，chuí mù zhī nián |
| | My grandmother loved to reminisce in her declining years. |
| equinoctial year | (solar year) | SCSimplified Chinese 分至年 |
| every year adv | (annually) | SCSimplified Chinese 每年 měi nián
TCTraditional Chinese 每年 |
| | We celebrate Christmas every year. |
| | 我们每年都庆祝圣诞节。 |
| fifty-year-old n | (person: 50 years of age) | SCSimplified Chinese 五十岁 wǔ shí suì
TCTraditional Chinese 五十歲 |
| | On average, a twenty-year-old sees three times better than a fifty-year-old. |
| fifty-year-old adj | (50 years of age) | SCSimplified Chinese 五十岁的 wǔ shí suì de
TCTraditional Chinese 五十歲的 |
| | Joyce is a fifty-year-old woman. |
| final year n | (last 12 months of higher education) (高等教育的) | SCSimplified Chinese 最后一年 |
| | Mary is in her final year and will begin college in the fall. |
| financial year n | mainly UK (law: annual accounting period) | SCSimplified Chinese 财政年度，财年 cái zhèng nián dù
TCTraditional Chinese 財政年度 |
| financial year n | UK (law: accounting year ending 5 April) (截至4月5日) | SCSimplified Chinese 英国财年 |
fiscal year end (US),
financial year end (UK) n | (close of accounting period) | SCSimplified Chinese 财政年度末 |
| fiscal year n | mainly US (12-month financial calendar) | SCSimplified Chinese 财政年度 cái zhèng nián dù
TCTraditional Chinese 財政年度 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 会计年度 cái zhèng nián dù，kuì jì nián dù |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 财务年度 cái zhèng nián dù，cái wù nián dù |
| | Our accounting system uses October as the first month of our fiscal year. |
| | The president of the company was happy to report record profits during the fiscal year. |
| four-year term n | (official period of four years) | SCSimplified Chinese 四年任期 sì nián rèn qī |
| | In the United States the President serves a four-year term. |
| freshman year n | US (college: 1st year) | SCSimplified Chinese 大学一年纪 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 大一 dà yī
TCTraditional Chinese 大一 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 新生那一年 xīn shēng nà yì nián |
| | I got really bad grades in my freshman year of college. |
| | 我在大学一年级时成绩真的很差。 |
| gap year n | (school-leaver's one-year break) (指学生在中学毕业后和上大学之前空出的一年时间) | SCSimplified Chinese （毕业生的）休学年，空档年，间隔年 bì yè shēng de xiū xué nián，jiàn gé nián |
| | We offer paid placements for students in their gap year. |
| | I'm not sure how I want to spend my gap year. |
| | 我们向那些处于空档年的学生提供带薪实习。我还不确定怎样度过自己的休学年。 |
| happy New Year n | (1st January well-wishes) (指元旦时的祝福语) | SCSimplified Chinese 新年快乐 xīn nián kuài lè
TCTraditional Chinese 新年快樂 |
| | They all clinked glasses and wished each other a happy New Year. |
| | 他们一起碰杯，相互祝贺新年快乐。 |
| Happy New Year! interj | (1st January greeting) (公历元旦祝福语) | SCSimplified Chinese 新年快乐 xīn nián kuài lè
TCTraditional Chinese 新年快樂 |
| | Happy New Year!" they all shouted drunkenly. |
| Happy New Year! interj | (greeting: start of lunar year) (农历新年祝福语) | SCSimplified Chinese 新春快乐，新年快乐 xīn nián kuài lè
TCTraditional Chinese 新年快樂 |
| junior year n | US (eleventh year in school) (美国) | SCSimplified Chinese 高中第三年 |
| junior year n | US (third year in university) | SCSimplified Chinese 大学三年级，大三 |
| | Many universities offer students the chance to spend their junior year abroad. |
| last year adv | (during the year before this one) | SCSimplified Chinese 去年 qù nián
TCTraditional Chinese 去年 |
| | Last year I went on holiday to Italy. |
| | 去年我去了意大利度假。 |
| lean year n | (unprosperous 12 months) | SCSimplified Chinese 歉收年 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 小年 |
| | 2009 was a lean year for our company. |
| leap year n | (year: February has 29 days) | SCSimplified Chinese 闰年 rùn nián |
| | Leap year always falls in even years. |
light year,
light-year,
lightyear n | (astronomy: measure of distance) (天文学：距离的量度) | SCSimplified Chinese 光年 |
| | Barnard's Star is 5.96 light years away from Earth. |
| lunar year n | (12 lunar months) | SCSimplified Chinese 太阴年 tài yīn nián
TCTraditional Chinese 太陰年 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 阴历年 tài yīn nián，yīn lì nián |
| | The Islamic calendar is based on lunar years. |
| multi-year adj | (for more than one year) | SCSimplified Chinese 多年的 |
| new year n | (period: start of year) | SCSimplified Chinese 新的一年 xīn de yì nián |
| | The new year starts on the 1st of January. |
| | 新的一年从1月1日开始。 |
| New Year n | (celebration: start of year) (元旦或春节) | SCSimplified Chinese 新年 xīn nián
TCTraditional Chinese 新年 |
| | Happy New Year! |
| | 新年快乐！ |
| New Year's Day n | (1st January) | SCSimplified Chinese 元旦 yuán dàn
TCTraditional Chinese 元旦 |
| | (指公历一月一日) | SCSimplified Chinese 新年 yuán dàn，xīn nián
TCTraditional Chinese 新年 |
| | In the US, New Year's Day is often celebrated watching the Pasadena Rose Parade followed by football games. |
| New Year's Eve n | (31st December) | SCSimplified Chinese 新年前夕 xīn nián qián xī |
| | On New Year's Eve, a lot of people go to parties and let off fireworks. |
| | New Year's Eve is the 31st of December. |
| | 在新年前夕，许多人都会去参加聚会，燃放烟花。新年前夕是12月31日。 |
| next year adv | (during the year after this one) | SCSimplified Chinese 次年 cì nián |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 来年 cì nián，lái nián |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 下一年 cì nián，xià yì nián |
| | We hope to see you again next year. |
| | 我们希望来年还会见到你。 |
| off year n | US (year without major election) | SCSimplified Chinese 非大选年 |
| off year n | (year of inferior production) | SCSimplified Chinese 歉收年 |
| off-year n as adj | (of a year without major election) | SCSimplified Chinese 非大选年的 |
| off-year n as adj | (of a year of inferior production) | SCSimplified Chinese 歉收年的 |
| | Despite the low off-year yield, the farmer still managed to make a profit. |
| one-year adj | (lasting one year) | SCSimplified Chinese 一年期的，持续一年的 chí xù yì nián de |
| quarter year n | (3 months) | SCSimplified Chinese 季 jì
TCTraditional Chinese 季 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 一个季度 jì，yí gè jì dù |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 3个月 |
Reception,
Reception Year n | UK (England, Wales: first school year, 4-5) | SCSimplified Chinese 学前班
TCTraditional Chinese （英）幼兒學校的一年級班 |
| repeat a year v expr | informal (retake studies) | SCSimplified Chinese 重读一年 chóng dú yì nián
TCTraditional Chinese 重讀一年 |
| | Mark failed his exams so he'll have to repeat a year in college. |
| ring in the New Year v expr | (celebrate 1st of January) | SCSimplified Chinese 鸣钟迎新年 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 喜迎新年 |
| school year n | (academic year: autumn to summer) | SCSimplified Chinese 学年 xué nián |
| | The 2009-10 school year began on August 25th. |
| senior year n | US (final year of school or college) | SCSimplified Chinese 结业年 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 高三 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 大四 |
| | Amy is 17 and in her senior year of high school. |
| seven-year itch n | slang (pathology: scabies) (俚语) | SCSimplified Chinese 疥疮 jiè chuāng |
| seven-year itch n | slang (temptation for an extra-marital affair) (俚语) | SCSimplified Chinese 七年之痒 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 婚姻不稳定期 |
since the year dot,
from the year dot adv | UK (since a very long time ago) | SCSimplified Chinese 自从很久以前 |
| solar year n | (period of 365 days) (天文学：表示365天的时间单位) | SCSimplified Chinese 太阳年 tài yáng nián
TCTraditional Chinese 太陽年 |
| this year adv | (during the current year) | SCSimplified Chinese 这一年，今年 zhè yì nián
TCTraditional Chinese 這一年，今年 |
| | They've decided to get married this year. |
| | 他们决定今年结婚。 |
| time of year n | (season) | SCSimplified Chinese 时节 shí jié
TCTraditional Chinese 時節 |
| | It's been very cold for the time of year. |
| vintage year n | (particularly fine year for wine) | SCSimplified Chinese 好酒酿成的年分 hǎo jiǔ niàng chéng de nián fèn |
| | 1984 was a vintage year for French champagne. |
| year after year adv | (every year) | SCSimplified Chinese 年复一年地 nián fù yì nián de |
| | His Christmas parties seem to fail year after year. |
| | Year after year I say I'll quit smoking and I never do. |
| year after year adv | (continously; without interruption) | SCSimplified Chinese 持续不断地 |
| | We hear the same complaints year after year. |
| year group n | (students in same school year) | SCSimplified Chinese 年龄组 nián líng zǔ
TCTraditional Chinese 年齡組 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 同年级 |
year in,
year out adv | (every year) | SCSimplified Chinese 年复一年地 nián fù yì nián de |
| | It sometimes becomes tiring doing the same thing year in, year out. |
| year to date n | (from start of year to now) | SCSimplified Chinese 从年初到现在 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 从年初到目前 |
| | Our income has fallen during the year to date. How much tax have you already paid in the year to date? |
| | 从年初到目前，我们的收入下滑了。从年初到现在，你支付了多少税款？ |
| year-end adj | (end of year) | SCSimplified Chinese 年底的 |
| year-long adj | (lasting for one year) | SCSimplified Chinese 一年的，持续一年的，为期一年的 chí xù yì nián de |
| year-over-year adj | (compared to the previous year) | SCSimplified Chinese 年同比的，与去年同期相比 |
| year-round adj | (lasting all year) | SCSimplified Chinese 整年的 zhěng nián de |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 一年到头的 |
| | Most students resist plans to implement year-round schooling. |
yearlong (US),
year-long (UK) adj | (lasting all year) | SCSimplified Chinese 整整一年的 zhěng zhěng yì nián de |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 持续一年的 zhěng zhěng yì nián de，chí xù yì nián de |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 全年的 zhěng zhěng yì nián de，quán nián de |
| | The patient died after a yearlong struggle to overcome cancer. |
| -year-old suffix | (being of the specified age) | SCSimplified Chinese …岁的 suì de |
| | I have a 15-year-old son. |
| | 我有一个15岁的儿子。 |
| -year-old suffix | ([sth] or [sb] of the specified age) | SCSimplified Chinese …岁的人 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese …年的物品 |
| | Jennie teaches a class of 30 five-year-olds. |
| | 珍妮教一个有30个五岁孩子的班级。 |